中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (15): 2383-2389.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.15.015

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

周期性张应力下成肌细胞中半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9参与力学信号传导

王爽玉1,王洪玲2,夏晨蕾1,丁  弦1,孙仙蕊3,张  强1,李建平1,阎  潇1,刘  文1,张  月1,姚如永4,袁  晓1   

  1. 1青岛大学医学院附属青岛市立医院口腔医学中心,山东省青岛市  266071;2泰安市口腔医院,山东省泰安市  271000;3威海市口腔医院,山东省威海市  264200;4青岛大学医学院附属医院中心实验室,山东省青岛市  266003
  • 出版日期:2014-04-09 发布日期:2014-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 袁晓,教授,硕士生导师,青岛大学医学院附属青岛市立医院口腔医学中心,山东省青岛市 266071
  • 作者简介:王爽玉,女,1988年生,山东省荣成市人,汉族,2014年青岛大学医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事牙颌畸形矫治机理研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31170891)

Caspase-9 in myoblasts is involved in mechanical signal transdunction under cyclic stretch

Wang Shuang-yu1, Wang Hong-ling2, Xia Chen-lei1, Ding Xian1, Sun Xian-rui3, Zhang Qiang1, Li Jian-ping1, Yan Xiao1, Liu Wen1, Zhang Yue1, Yao Ru-yong4, Yuan Xiao1   

  1. 1 Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China; 2 Taian Stomatology Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Provine, China; 3 Weihai Stomatology Hospital, Weihai 264200, Shandong Province, China; 4 Central Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2014-04-09 Published:2014-04-09
  • Contact: Yuan Xiao, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Shuang-yu, Master, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31170891

摘要:

背景:功能矫形使面颌部肌肉发生适应性改建,以纠正错颌畸形。成肌细胞是适应性改建的主要体现者,周期性牵张应力导致成肌细胞凋亡,而半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9是线粒体凋亡通路中的重要因子。
目的:明确半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9在不同时间周期性张应力作用下的表达变化。
方法:以大鼠L6成肌细胞为实验对象,在成功构建成肌细胞体外培养-力学刺激模型的基础上,通过多通道细胞牵张应力加载系统,分别对待测细胞持续施加1,6,12,24 h的周期性张应力,不加力组为对照组。倒置相差显微镜下观察成肌细胞的形态学改变和生长状况;运用RT-PCR和Western Blot技术检测周期性张应力作用下半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9的mRNA和蛋白含量变化。
结果与结论:倒置相差显微镜观察结果显示成肌细胞施加周期性张应力后贴壁生长情况良好,细胞无变性并且脱落率极低,说明成功构建了成肌细胞体外培养-力学刺激模型。RT-PCR和Western Blot检测结果显示,随着加力时间的延长,半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9 mRNA含量和活化型半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9的蛋白含量均显著增加,而半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9前体蛋白含量随着加力时间的延长均显著降低。可见半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9参与了周期性张应力作用下的力学信号传导。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9, 周期性张应力, 成肌细胞, 凋亡, 线粒体通路, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The adaptive reconstruction of maxillofacial muscles would happen when functional orthopedic treatment is done to cure micromaxillary deformity. The myoblast is the main responder in the process of adaptive reconstruction, and cyclic stretch can induce apoptosis of myoblasts. Caspase-9 is an important factor in the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of Caspase-9 in different cyclic stretch.
METHODS: Based on myoblasts cultured in vitro-mechanical stimulation model, the rat L6 myoblasts were loaded stretch for 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours through multi-channel cell stress loading system, while the control group received no stretch. The morphological change and growth of myoblasts were observed under inverted phase contrast microscope; the expression of the mRNA and protein of Caspase-9 were detected by RT-PCR and western blot analysis, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under inverted phase contrast microscope, the rat L6 myoblasts at cyclic stretch maintained a good growth state and biological characteristics; there was no cell degeneration; and the loss rate was extremely low, which could demonstrate that myoblast in vitro-mechanical stimulation model was established successfully. The results of RT-PCR and western blot analysis showed that, the expression of Caspase-9 mRNA and Cleaved Caspase-9 protein was significantly increased as the loading time prolonged, and the expression of Procaspase-9 protein was significantly decreased as the time. We can conclude that Caspase-9 is involved in the mechanical signal transduction of cyclic stretch.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Caspase-9, myoblasts, apoptosis, mitochondria, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction

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